Harris Electrical and Solar Pty Ltd 

Solar panels work by converting sunlight into electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. Each solar panel consists of many solar cells made of semiconductor materials like silicon. When sunlight hits the solar cells, it excites the electrons, creating an electric current. This direct current (DC) is then converted into alternating current (AC) by an inverter, making it usable for powering homes, businesses, and other electrical devices.